đŸ„ŹWhen to Plant Cabbage in USDA Zone 6a (2026 Guide)

Cool-season heavy feeder. Transplant a couple weeks before last frost. Here is the cool-season planting schedule for cabbage in zone 6a (covering areas like St. Louis MO, Philadelphia PA). All dates are based on 2026 frost data for your zone.

Start Seeds Indoors

Mar 9

Transplant

Apr 6

Harvest From

Jun 25

Because cabbage is a cool-season crop, it tolerates light frost and can go out around Apr 6, before zone 6a's average last frost on Apr 20.

  • Type: Cool-season
  • Method: Transplant
  • Days to harvest: 80
  • Spacing: 18" apart
  • Sun: Full sun
  • Zone 6a frost: Apr 20 – Oct 15
  • Season length: ~178 days
  • Companions: onion, beets, herbs

Growing cabbage in zone 6a

Zone 6a has an average last spring frost around Apr 20 and a first fall frost around Oct 15, giving roughly 178 frost-free growing days. That window comfortably fits cabbage's 80-day cycle, with room for a second succession planting if you time it right.

Get a head start by sowing seeds indoors around Mar 9, roughly 6 weeks before your last frost. Move the seedlings outside around Apr 6. Give each plant about 18 inches of space in full sun.

Zone 6a specific growing notes

In zone 6a (St. Louis MO, Philadelphia PA), your 178-day growing season means cabbage should be one of your first spring plantings. Cool-season crops thrive in the mild part of your growing window. Monitor soil temperature — cabbage germinates best when soil is 40-75°F.

Your first fall frost around Oct 15 means your last possible harvest is roughly late Oct. For a continuous supply, consider succession planting every 2-3 weeks from Apr 6 through mid-season.

Pro tip for cabbage

Fertilize heavily with nitrogen early in the growing season—cabbage is one of the heaviest feeders in the garden and depletes soil quickly. Side-dress with compost or fish emulsion every 2 weeks until heads begin forming.

Troubleshooting cabbage

Split heads occur when a dry period is followed by heavy rain or overwatering—the inner leaves grow faster than outer leaves can stretch. Harvest promptly when heads feel firm; if cracking starts, twist the plant to break some roots and slow water uptake.

Growing cabbage in containers

One plant per 5-gallon container. Cabbage needs consistent moisture and heavy feeding in containers. Compact early varieties like 'Golden Acre' or 'Early Jersey Wakefield' are best suited for pots.

Can you plant cabbage twice a year?

Yes—start fall cabbage seeds indoors in early to mid-July in zones 5+. Transplant by mid-August. Fall cabbage often forms tighter, sweeter heads because they mature in cooling weather.

Frequently asked questions

When should I plant cabbage in zone 6a?

Transplant around Apr 6. If starting from seed indoors, sow around Mar 9. Because cabbage is a cool-season crop, it tolerates light frost and can go out around Apr 6, before zone 6a's average last frost on Apr 20.

How long does cabbage take to grow in zone 6a?

About 80 days from transplanting to first harvest. A Apr 6 planting in zone 6a is typically ready to pick from around Jun 25. Zone 6a has about 178 frost-free days — plenty of time for a second succession planting.

How far apart should I space cabbage?

Space cabbage about 18 inches apart in full sun. This gives each plant enough room for roots to spread and leaves to catch sunlight without competing.

What is the best tip for growing cabbage?

Fertilize heavily with nitrogen early in the growing season—cabbage is one of the heaviest feeders in the garden and depletes soil quickly. Side-dress with compost or fish emulsion every 2 weeks until heads begin forming.

What are common problems with cabbage and how do I fix them?

Split heads occur when a dry period is followed by heavy rain or overwatering—the inner leaves grow faster than outer leaves can stretch. Harvest promptly when heads feel firm; if cracking starts, twist the plant to break some roots and slow water uptake.

Can I grow cabbage in a container?

One plant per 5-gallon container. Cabbage needs consistent moisture and heavy feeding in containers. Compact early varieties like 'Golden Acre' or 'Early Jersey Wakefield' are best suited for pots.

Can I plant a second crop of cabbage for fall harvest?

Yes—start fall cabbage seeds indoors in early to mid-July in zones 5+. Transplant by mid-August. Fall cabbage often forms tighter, sweeter heads because they mature in cooling weather.

What grows well next to cabbage?

Good companion plants for cabbage are onion, beets, herbs. Avoid planting near warm-season crops that compete for space and nutrients. Cabbage also benefits from crop rotation — do not plant it in the same spot year after year.

More Cabbage planting dates

Other vegetables to grow in zone 6a