🌶️When to Plant Radish in USDA Zone 6a (2026 Guide)
The fastest crop in the garden. Ready in under a month. Here is the cool-season planting schedule for radish in zone 6a (covering areas like St. Louis MO, Philadelphia PA). All dates are based on 2026 frost data for your zone.
Direct sow
Mar 23
Harvest From
Apr 20
Because radish is a cool-season crop, it tolerates light frost and can go out around Mar 23, before zone 6a's average last frost on Apr 20.
- Type: Cool-season
- Method: Direct sow
- Days to harvest: 28
- Spacing: 2" apart
- Sun: Full sun to part shade
- Zone 6a frost: Apr 20 – Oct 15
- Season length: ~178 days
- Companions: carrot, lettuce, spinach
Growing radish in zone 6a
Zone 6a has an average last spring frost around Apr 20 and a first fall frost around Oct 15, giving roughly 178 frost-free growing days. That window comfortably fits radish's 28-day cycle, with room for a second succession planting if you time it right.
Radish resents transplanting, so direct sow it right in the garden around Mar 23. Give each plant about 2 inches of space in full sun to part shade.
Zone 6a specific growing notes
In zone 6a (St. Louis MO, Philadelphia PA), your 178-day growing season means radish should be one of your first spring plantings. Cool-season crops thrive in the mild part of your growing window. Monitor soil temperature — radish germinates best when soil is 40-75°F.
Your first fall frost around Oct 15 means your last possible harvest is roughly late Oct. For a continuous supply, consider succession planting every 2-3 weeks from Mar 23 through mid-season.
Pro tip for radish
Sow thinly—overcrowding causes all leaves and no bulb formation. Thin to 2 inches apart ruthlessly. The thinnings are edible microgreens. For the mildest flavor, harvest promptly once shoulders push above soil.
Troubleshooting radish
Flea beetles chew tiny round holes (shotgun pattern) in leaves. While severe damage stunts root development, light damage is cosmetic. Row cover at sowing completely prevents infestation.
Growing radish in containers
Shallow 4-6 inch deep trays work perfectly—radishes are the easiest container vegetable. One 12-inch windowsill planter produces a fresh batch every month. Great for kids and beginners.
Can you plant radish twice a year?
Absolutely—sow every 2 weeks in spring and again when temperatures cool in late summer. Skip mid-summer (July) in hot zones—radishes bolt and turn woody above 80°F. Fall radishes are sweeter.
Frequently asked questions
When should I plant radish in zone 6a?
Direct sow around Mar 23. Because radish is a cool-season crop, it tolerates light frost and can go out around Mar 23, before zone 6a's average last frost on Apr 20.
How long does radish take to grow in zone 6a?
About 28 days from sowing to first harvest. A Mar 23 planting in zone 6a is typically ready to pick from around Apr 20. Zone 6a has about 178 frost-free days — plenty of time for a second succession planting.
How far apart should I space radish?
Space radish about 2 inches apart in full sun to part shade. This gives each plant enough room for roots to spread and leaves to catch sunlight without competing.
What is the best tip for growing radish?
Sow thinly—overcrowding causes all leaves and no bulb formation. Thin to 2 inches apart ruthlessly. The thinnings are edible microgreens. For the mildest flavor, harvest promptly once shoulders push above soil.
What are common problems with radish and how do I fix them?
Flea beetles chew tiny round holes (shotgun pattern) in leaves. While severe damage stunts root development, light damage is cosmetic. Row cover at sowing completely prevents infestation.
Can I grow radish in a container?
Shallow 4-6 inch deep trays work perfectly—radishes are the easiest container vegetable. One 12-inch windowsill planter produces a fresh batch every month. Great for kids and beginners.
Can I plant a second crop of radish for fall harvest?
Absolutely—sow every 2 weeks in spring and again when temperatures cool in late summer. Skip mid-summer (July) in hot zones—radishes bolt and turn woody above 80°F. Fall radishes are sweeter.
What grows well next to radish?
Good companion plants for radish are carrot, lettuce, spinach. Avoid planting near warm-season crops that compete for space and nutrients. Radish also benefits from crop rotation — do not plant it in the same spot year after year.